Albuminuria: when urine predicts kidney and cardiovascular disease

Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine

Abstract

Albuminuria is common. Traditionally considered a precursor to diabetic nephropathy, it has now been directly linked to adverse cardiovascular outcomes and death, independent of other risk factors. In this review, we compare the measures of albuminuria, examine the evidence linking it to renal failure, cardiovascular disease, and death, and provide recommendations for its testing and management.

First Page

41

Last Page

50

DOI

10.3949/ccjm.81a.13040

Publication Date

1-1-2014

Identifier

24391106 (pubmed); 10.3949/ccjm.81a.13040 (doi); 81/1/41 (pii)

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