Correlation between Myocardial Strain and Angiographic Severity of Coronary Artery Disease in Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patient
Document Type
Article
Publication Title
Correlation between Myocardial Strain and Angiographic Severity of Coronary Artery Disease in Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patient
Abstract
Background and objectives
Noninvasive assessment of coronary artery disease severity remains a clinical challenge. Myocardium subtended by obstructive coronary artery disease may show reduced left ventricular strain. The present study was intended to investigate whether this reduction of strain value correlates with increasing severity of coronary artery disease in Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI) patients.
Methods
This cross sectional study included 86 patients of NSTEMI. We assessed myocardial strain in global longitudinal strain (GLS) value using two dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography (2DSE). We performed coronary angiogram of the same patients and documented presence or absence of significant disease, number of affected vessels and Gensini score. Significant coronary artery was defined as≥ 70% stenosis in any major coronary artery and or≥ 50% stenosis in left main coronary artery.
Results
Global longitudinal strain value was significantly lower in the significant coronary artery disease group (-13.5±3.4% vs.-19.01±2.3%)(p< 0.001). GLS declined proportionately with increasing severity of coronary artery disease defined by number of affected vessels (p< 0.001). Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient test between GLS value and Gensini score showed that the two variables maintained a linear but inverse relationship (ρ= 0.816, p< 0.001) that implies decreasing GLS is associated with increasing Gensini score. Multivariate logistic regression analysis found global longitudinal strain as an independent predictor of coronary artery disease.
Conclusion
Myocardial strain assessed in global longitudinal strain value correlates with angiographic severity of coronary artery disease in patients with Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction.
First Page
103
Last Page
109
DOI
https://doi.org/10.23958/ijirms/vol05-i03/854
Publication Date
3-31-2020
Recommended Citation
Al-Alam, MD; Alam, Md Mashiul; Parvin, T; Ahmed, Chaudhury Meshkat; Abedin, MD Zainal; Hossain, Mohammad Ashraf; Samsuzzaman, Sheikh Mohammad; Rashed, MD Rakibul Hasan; and Dhar, Sukanta, "Correlation between Myocardial Strain and Angiographic Severity of Coronary Artery Disease in Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patient" (2020). Cardiology. 89.
https://scholar.bridgeporthospital.org/cardiology/89